"gała" meaning in All languages combined

See gała on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡa.wa/, /ˈɡa.wa/ (note: Kuyavia)
Rhymes: -awa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gala|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gala, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*gala}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} gała f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|ga|ł}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gała [nominative, singular], gały [nominative, plural], gały [genitive, singular], gał [genitive, plural], gale [dative, singular], gałom [dative, plural], gałę [accusative, singular], gały [accusative, plural], gałą [instrumental, singular], gałami [instrumental, plural], gale [locative, singular], gałach [locative, plural], gało [singular, vocative], gały [plural, vocative]
  1. Augmentative of gałka Tags: augmentative, feminine, form-of Form of: gałka Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-gała-pl-noun-MosTI3Pp Disambiguation of People: 89 0 0 0 0 0 11
  2. (colloquial) football Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Football (soccer)
    Sense id: en-gała-pl-noun-Y4Lerx9d Disambiguation of Football (soccer): 2 53 2 2 2 2 37
  3. (colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural) eye Tags: colloquial, dialectal, feminine, plural-normally Categories (topical): Eye
    Sense id: en-gała-pl-noun-R8IVtfcO Disambiguation of Eye: 2 1 62 1 2 1 31 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Kuyavian Polish
  4. (school slang) bad mark, F Tags: feminine Synonyms: jedynka
    Sense id: en-gała-pl-noun-iqkRg7e0
  5. (slang) blowjob Tags: feminine, slang Categories (topical): Genitalia, Sex
    Sense id: en-gała-pl-noun-Zly3YuO8 Disambiguation of Genitalia: 3 2 2 2 39 12 40 Disambiguation of Sex: 3 2 2 2 61 28 3
  6. (slang) penis Tags: feminine, slang Categories (topical): Genitalia
    Sense id: en-gała-pl-noun-9pUtbu9V Disambiguation of Genitalia: 3 2 2 2 39 12 40
  7. (Białystok, derogatory) loser Tags: derogatory, feminine Categories (topical): Body parts, Genitalia Synonyms: nieudacznik
    Sense id: en-gała-pl-noun-zIow6m-s Disambiguation of Body parts: 5 4 4 4 4 4 76 Disambiguation of Genitalia: 3 2 2 2 39 12 40 Categories (other): Białystok Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 10 10 10 11 10 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 6 6 7 6 63 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 3 3 3 3 79 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 2 2 2 2 2 85 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 2 2 2 3 2 83 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 2 2 2 2 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Education
Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Education",
      "orig": "pl:Education",
      "parents": [
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gala"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gała f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ł"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 0 0 0 0 0 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gałka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of gałka"
      ],
      "id": "en-gała-pl-noun-MosTI3Pp",
      "links": [
        [
          "gałka",
          "gałka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 53 2 2 2 2 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "pl:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "football"
      ],
      "id": "en-gała-pl-noun-Y4Lerx9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "football",
          "football"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) football"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 62 1 2 1 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "pl:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-gała-pl-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural) eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bad mark, F"
      ],
      "id": "en-gała-pl-noun-iqkRg7e0",
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "F",
          "F"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "school slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(school slang) bad mark, F"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jedynka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 2 39 12 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "pl:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 2 61 28 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "pl:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blowjob"
      ],
      "id": "en-gała-pl-noun-Zly3YuO8",
      "links": [
        [
          "blowjob",
          "blowjob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) blowjob"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 2 39 12 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "pl:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-gała-pl-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Białystok Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 10 10 11 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 7 6 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 3 3 3 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 2 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 2 3 2 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 2 2 2 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 4 4 4 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 2 39 12 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "pl:Genitalia",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Reproduction",
            "Sex",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loser"
      ],
      "id": "en-gała-pl-noun-zIow6m-s",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "loser",
          "loser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Białystok, derogatory) loser"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieudacznik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.wa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.wa/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gała"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gała"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awa/2 syllables",
    "pl:Body parts",
    "pl:Education",
    "pl:Eye",
    "pl:Football (soccer)",
    "pl:Genitalia",
    "pl:People",
    "pl:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gala",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gala",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gala"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gało",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gała f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧ła"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ł"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish augmentative nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gałka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of gałka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gałka",
          "gałka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "football"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "football",
          "football"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) football"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Kuyavian Polish",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural) eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish school slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad mark, F"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "F",
          "F"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "school slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(school slang) bad mark, F"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jedynka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blowjob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blowjob",
          "blowjob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) blowjob"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Białystok Polish",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "loser",
          "loser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Białystok, derogatory) loser"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieudacznik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.wa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡa.wa/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gała"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gała"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gała meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural",
  "path": [
    "gała"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gała",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural",
  "path": [
    "gała"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gała",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural",
  "path": [
    "gała"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gała",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia, Far Masovian, usually in the plural",
  "path": [
    "gała"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gała",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Białystok, derogatory",
  "path": [
    "gała"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gała",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Białystok, derogatory",
  "path": [
    "gała"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gała",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.